About the Project: Rafael Karlen
Composer & saxophonist
People around the globe are increasingly concerned about climate change and the long-term effects of government and corporate decision making. All around the world we can see questionable short-term gains prioritized over the value of history, culture, and the environment. A striking example of this can be seen in Hasankeyf, an ancient city in Turkey which has recently been flooded for a controversial dam project, washing away 12,000 years of history.
I first learned about Hasankeyf after reading a powerful Photo Essay by the Turkish photographer Emin Ozmen. This inspired me to write this large-scale work for choir and string orchestra exploring and based on the concept of sinking cities and erasing histories. I am thrilled that The Australian Voices and Camerata – Queensland’s Chamber Orchestra agreed to develop, perform, and record this new work and that Pearly Black contributed such rich lyrical content.
The destruction of history is a charged and layered concept to unravel. Hasankeyf is one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world and has seen countless empires and civilizations. The dam project is in a poor, dry part of Turkey and its’ construction often utilised the local inhabitants to help flood their own city. Many residents were forced to relocate completely or move to a new pop-up town with a view of the waters above where they used to live. In addition to the tragic loss of history, this dam will also cause massive knock-on effects to the people and environment downstream. Significantly, the dam is expected to only have a functional lifespan of 60 to 100 years after erasing 12,000 years of history.
Many questions have come up while working on this project. We chose to focus on questioning what is gained, what is lost, and what is the value of history as history is curated by selecting what to preserve and remember. A loss in one part of the world is a loss everywhere.
There are countless layers and aspects to the story of Hasankeyf and the loss it represents. Early on, I knew that I wanted the work to cover a broad range of emotional and conceptual territory and felt that voices and strings were perfectly suited to this task. Camerata – Queensland’s Chamber Orchestra and The Australian Voices are two fantastic and versatile ensembles that I have followed for many years. Both ensembles are bold, open-minded, and dedicated to fostering new music. I approached Pearly Black, a beautiful singer herself, to write lyrics as I was looking for an artist with a diverse range of experience and with many reference points to bring to the music. I was very excited when all these wonderful artists agreed to be involved.
The impact and gravity of the situation is difficult to comprehend and navigating how artists on the other side of the world can/should reflect on these events is not a simple undertaking. It has been incredibly rewarding working with Camerata – Queensland’s Chamber Orchestra, The Australian Voices and Pearly, and growing together through the project – thank you!
Pearly Black
Singer & Lyricist
The call came out of the blue – a musician/composer I knew by reputation only, asking me to collaborate as wordsmith on a new musical work. It was a surprising request. “Are you sure you want me?” I asked, as I am far more usually called on as a singer. Rafael replied that, yes, he was sure, and I am eternally thankful that he did, as this has been a deeply enriching project to work on.
I was immediately and powerfully drawn into the story of the drowning of Hasankeyf and the many other towns and villages that have been inundated by the massive GAP dam project in southeast Turkey. An evocative photo-essay by Turkish photographer, Emin Özmen, delicately portrays the complexities, contradictions and losses involved in the long process of rerouting the rivers that birthed civilization. The Tigris and the Euphrates are simultaneously mythical and very real: thought to have fed Eden itself, now dammed to make power whilst drowning places where people have lived for millennia. It presents a very rich seam to mine for poetic imagery.
Yet there were many times working on this project that I could not find words to articulate the depth of loss involved. Despite writing many, I still haven’t found the words. I wonder if there can ever be adequate words. How does one articulate the clanging cognitive dissonance of losing one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in human history?
Through art we can bear witness, amplify the voices of the lost and those that remain, and relay a big story from one side of the world to the other. Perhaps it provides a distant mirror in which we can examine our own complex relationship with progress and the cost of it. It has been a unique privilege to give voice to this story in collaboration with Rafael, the incredible artists in Camerata and the wonder that is The Australian Voices, to bring this story across the aether. I can’t thank Rafael enough for making that unexpected phone call all those months ago.
Brendan Joyce
Violinist and Artistic Director, Camerata – Queensland’s Chamber Orchestra
I’m excited about this performance! Seven or maybe eight years ago now, I got into a habit of visiting a coffee shop in the Valley on a late Saturday morning. The coffee was excellent, and the surroundings were sleek and minimal other than a fantastic black-line-only mural drawn by the barista. A few times I saw a chap that seemed like a familiar face from the local music scene. That chap was Rafael Karlen, and we met there a few more times and for more coffees, and got chatting about music and collaborating.
A few years later, in 2017, I went to see pianist and composer, Joe Chindamo perform impromptu at a jazz club while on a tour that visited Melbourne. Rafael, with his interests in jazz happened to be there too, and though he had moved to Sydney it became clear that it wasn’t just coffee but serendipity that was at work. That serendipity was further cemented when Camerata’s then Executive Director, Adam Tucker, happened to be at the Peggy Glanville Hicks house in Sydney for Rafael’s final concert of works after a year-long residency there.
Rafael eventually proposed the idea for the work you hear tonight – that was around 2019 – and proposed involving The Australian Voices with whom we’d just performed (an inadvertent collaboration on a regional tour where we ended up in the same town (Gympie) on the same night, and the only solution was to share the stage, literally). For me, the attraction of a narrative – one that could be explored from many angles and had deep expressive possibilities, one that was and remains current – was very attractive. A lyricist was needed, and Rafael brought the well-known singer/songwriter, Pearly Black on board in this capacity. Rafael managed to secure funding to record the work, and eventually some of the funds to do creative development through the Australia Council, and Camerata was able to bring the performance of the work through funding from Arts Queensland, through its Judith Wright Arts Centre’s First Night Showcase program. We are grateful to the Australian Digital Concert Hall for their assistance in bringing this online world premiere to fruition!
Some of you know that COVID lockdowns came into play with the scheduling of the creative developments and the ultimate performance date. We are finally here though, and I hope you are moved as much as I am by this story and by Rafael’s music, and that you’ll agree that it was worth the wait!
Camerata – Queensland’s Chamber Orchestra Musicians
Violin
Brendan Joyce*, Jonny Ng*, Tiana Angus, Sally-Ann Djachenko, Jason Tong, Allana Wales, Helena Wang
Viola
Anna Colville*, Alice Buckingham
Cello
Alison Smith O’Connell*, Shannon Tobin
Double Bass
Marian Heckenberg*
* principal
About Camerata – Queensland’s Chamber Orchestra
Camerata – Queensland’s Chamber Orchestra is a two-time Helpmann Award nominated ensemble and is known for their innovative and adventurous programming, thriving on collaborations with artists across a range of artforms, including Grammy-award nominated artist Tenzin Choegyal, AIR award-winning and ARIA-nominated Emily Wurramara, writer and actor Tama Matheson, The New York Times’ multi award-winning illustrator Peter Sis, and contemporary composer, Lembit Beecher.
Performing without a conductor, Camerata’s Artistic Associates and guest artists take ownership of their music-making to form a refreshing and acclaimed voice that empowers artists, inspires audiences, and enriches communities through music. Under Artistic Director Brendan Joyce, the group is Company-in-Residence at Queensland Performing Arts Centre and undertakes an annual regional Queensland tour and subscription concert season in both Brisbane and Toowoomba.
As Artistic Associates, players contribute to the strategic direction of Camerata, are integral to the process of programming the season of works and provide performance and training opportunities for the next generation of Queensland artists through the Upbeat program.
Find out more about Camerata – Queensland’s Chamber Orchestra
The Australian Voices Choir
Sopranos
Madeline Gibbs, Rosie O’Rielly, Kiri Patton, Christina Nichols, Lorraine Han, Beth Cave, Harmony Lau
Alto
Laura James, Hallie Farquharson, Naomi Tucker, Molly Parker, Katherine Anderson
Tenors
Bevan Moller, Ryan Paroz, Samuel Dale, Kenny Han, Daniel Darveniza
Basses
Krystian Choros, Jia-Peng Yeung, Zac Fitz-Walter, Blake Peterson, David Upcher, Kristian Scott
About The Australian Voices
It is with high artistic energy that The Australian Voices (TAV) commission and perform the work of Australian composers. 2020 commissions include Nico Muhly, Katie Noonan, Lisa Young and Melody Eötvös.
In 2014 they made international headlines with a video of Rob Davidson’s Not Now, Not Ever! (2014), a musicalisation of Julia Gillard’s ‘misogyny’ speech.
Their self-titled album for Warner Classics (2012) was observed by Gramophone magazine to “boast a crisp, resonant delivery of the sonic goods under Hamilton's confident direction.” In 2013 The Australian Voices released an songbook with Edition Peters, featuring some of the group’s best-known repertoire. Their most recent album is Elsewhere (2019).
Recently the group has brought their distinctly Australian sound to audiences in Guatemala, Mexico, China, the UK, Germany, New Caledonia, USA, Palestine, Woodford Folk Festival and Hobart Festival of Voices.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, they have commissioned new works on the theme ‘Far and Near’ from 22 composers.
Program
1: Rising Slowly (Music by Rafael Karlen, lyrics by Pearly Black)
2: Twelve Thousand Years (Music by Rafael Karlen, lyrics by Pearly Black)
3: Swim Through Windows (Music by Rafael Karlen, lyrics by Pearly Black)
4: River Above (Music by Rafael Karlen)
5: After Another (Music by Rafael Karlen)
6: Done/Undone (Music by Rafael Karlen, lyrics by Pearly Black)
7: Strange Parade (Music by Rafael Karlen, lyrics by Pearly Black)
8: Brick Walls (Music by Rafael Karlen, lyrics by Pearly Black)
9: Everything Changes (Music by Rafael Karlen, lyrics by Pearly Black)
10: Saxophone Interlude (Music by Rafael Karlen)
11: Footsteps End (Music by Rafael Karlen)
12: Build, Rebuild (Music by Rafael Karlen)
13: Future for Some (Music by Rafael Karlen, lyrics by Pearly Black)
Lyrics
Lyrics by Pearly Black
Music by Rafael Karlen
Rising Slowly
The moment
The moment
Where is the moment?
The moment it washes away
We hoped
But we knew
But we hoped
But it grew
But we hoped
What to do
Life goes on
The moment
The moment
We could never quite see it
The moment
The moment
Where is the moment
The moment it washes away
When Water Rises
When Water Rises
When Water Rises
When Water Rises
Twelve Thousand Years
Here once we would walk
Sandstone and windows talk
Twelve thousand years
Now disappears
In the deep
Up the water flows
Families leave
And the hills do grieve
Silence
Ripples
Years by the million form
Mountain and river born
Aeon of wonder
Altered in under
A year
When the water rose
Here we loved
Now the river above
All is
Gone now
Swim Through Windows
Am I fish or child?
Do I breathe or have I gills?
Father wept in fields
He could not keep
Drove flocks to ever higher ground
Water lapped at the door
Licked under the jamb
Stained stones drop by drop
Came invisibly up
Now splash and squeal
On the roof of the church
Swim through the windows
Float round minarets
Kick through water
Once was dune
Now is sea
Am I fish or child?
Do I breathe or have I gills?
Done/Undone
Unring the bell
Undrip the water
Uninundate
Unwash it away
Undecide
Unconsequence
Done
Undone
Unimagine the past
Done
Undone
Unimagine the future
Done
Undone
Unimagine it is done
Strange Parade
Ancient mosque rolls over river
Happy snappers proud
Cortege of truck and trolley
Rearrange the tale of time
Entourage flanked
machines so loud
Armed guards Hi-Viz
Hard hats and power pens
Shuffle over history
Behold the tomb of Zeynel Bey
Rolls into stark white rows
Amputating
time in bricks
Shuffle over history
A thousand tons assembled
Those centuries ago
Leaving many back there
Where they lay down the ages
Now the tomb zoo
Come look and point
Rearrange the tale of time
Brick Walls
Brick Walls
Weep and beg
We shout at brick walls
Brick walls made of money
- money for other people
Brick walls made of power
- power for other people
Brick walls made of no care
- care for other people
Incandescent grief-rage
Begging falls on deaf ears
Howling powerless
The unthinkable happens
Our long lives fall below
High water mark slowly rises
Slowly rises
We creep to higher ground
We fall in the dirt and cry
Everything changes
Everything changes
Nothing is lost
Everything is lost
Nothing changes
Everything changes
Everything is lost
Nothing changes
Nothing is lost
Nothing changes
Everything is lost
Nothing is lost
Everything is lost
Everything changes
Nothing is lost
Footsteps End
Wave
Where water line meets eye
Dividing wet from dry
Dividing then from now
Abiding who knows how
To halt slow water
Disorder
Toward her?
When she went to you
Your heart drew closed
O she told you
That when this goes
It’s gone
Now seeping through the sand
Creeping overland
Now pulling up through space
See we cannot replace
Her heart
It’s broken now
So will all our hearts be broken now?
Future for Some
Elements inverted and wrong
Water where is does not belong
Water flows where the wind should blow
Future for some
History for none
Father mother
Sister brother
Now forever going under
Water rises
History revises
With thanks
Sinking Cities was made possible through the support of Arts Queensland’s First Night Showcase – Judith Wright Arts Centre Fund, the PPCA and the Australian Government through the Australia Council for the Arts, its arts funding and advisory body.